Breast Cancer, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment
Breast Cancer
Breast cancer is cancer that occurs in breast tissue. Breast cancer usually occurs in women. Breast cancer have symptoms, prevention and treatment that women need to know. Although men can also be affected, but very unlikely. Treatment for Breast Cancer this iswith surgery. Followed by chemotherapy or radiation.
Clinical symptoms of the common occurrence of breast cancer occur are as follows:
1. Small lumps in the breast. These lumps are usually painless and size, small. But after a long time enlarged and attached to the skin and cause discoloration of the nipple orbreast.
2. Eczema or erosion of the nipple. Selanjutya, attracted into the skin or nipple(retraction), pink or brownish to become edema that causes the orange peel, wrinkleand become ulcers. Ulcers enlarged and deep until he could damage the breast. Foul and bloody. Other features is the occurrence of bleeding in the nipple.
Pain / pain when the tumor is large and ulcers arise. Then there is enlargement of theaxillary lymph nodes, occurred pembekakan in the arm. Then there was the spread ofcancer throughout the tubuh.Kanker advanced breast very easily identified. Namely the existence of the breast skin is quite extensive, and there are satellite nodules. Edema of the arms, far metastases, ulceration of skin, skin edema, skin fixed. The existence ofaxillary lymph nodes.
3. Nipple discharge or discharge. Symptoms ktiga discharge is unnatural andspontaneous than the so-called white or nipple discharge. Why is this fluid is said is not normal, not least because the normal fluid only out on pregnant women, nursing or takingthe contraceptive pill. Characteristic of this fluid, watery bloody fluid, red or brown, out alone withoutmassaged. Out with continuous in one breast. For those of you who have these traitsmust be alert and see a doctor immediately to prevent the cancer getting worse.
Prevention of breast cancer
1. Primary prevention. Health promotion is healthy. Namely through efforts to avoid therisk factors above and a healthy lifestyle. Included is also a breast examination sendieiaka BSE.
2. Secondary prevention performed on women who have breast cancer risk. That is byearly detection via screening with mammography is claimed to have 90% accurate.Screening policies for women aged 40 years or older, women who have to refer toscreening every year and normal women should refer to screening every 2 years untilage 50.
3. Tertiary prevention in women who do positive breast cancer. It is important to improve the quality of life and prevent disease complications. It could be surgery, chemotherapysitostatika. At a certain stage only a symptomatic and alternative medicine.
Treatment of breast cancer.
1. Mastectomy or breast removal surgery. Both the total removal of the breast andunderarm benjolak, pengankatan breast only or partial removal of the sectionscontained only cancer.
2. Radiation is the process of irradiation with X rays and gamma rays at the cancer. It serves to kill any remaining cancer cells after surgery.
3. Chemotherapy is the provision of anti-cancer drugs. Both the drug in pill form liquid /capsules or intravenously to kill cancer cells.
